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4 x 4


Instrumentation: piano solo
Duration: 16 minutes
Commissioned by the Ohio Music Teachers Association 2024 ​
Program Note:
     During my sophomore year of high school, I participated in a program called Junior Symphonies. We met once a month at the University of Minnesota to learn about instrumentation and orchestration. Each of our meetings came with a homework assignment. a composition challenge! The first assignment was to write a short string trio using only four notes. (I chose C, E, G, and Ab.) I enjoyed the task so much that I made it a string quartet and added two preceding movements: one on four chords and the other on four rhythms.

     Fast forward a decade and I received a commission award to compose a new work for the annual conference of the Ohio Music Teachers Association (OMTA), a chapter of the National Music Teachers Association (NMTA). Immediately, I thought of writing a composition for piano (especially as an artist-in-residence for a major piano provider.)

     Like before, I wrote the movement on four pitches first (now Bb, C, E, and F) experimenting with different combinations that could imply a wider breath of harmony. This movement became the energetic and exuberant finale, Toccata. Next came the central Nocturne based on four chords, each with four notes (Emaj7, Bmin7, Csus7, and F#7b5). The opening movement, a witty but at times serene Capriccio was composed last and is based on four intervals (m2, M2, M3 P5). 

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  • About
  • Music
    • Chamber >
      • 2-4 Performers >
        • Afterlove
        • Aurora Fanfare & Dance
        • Burlesquing Movement
        • Elegy
        • Groove Passing
        • Music with Oliver
        • Playtime
        • Quadraphonics
        • Ripple Cycles
        • Suite
        • Tales of Euclid Beach Park
        • To Rose
        • Toy Chest
      • 5-8 Performers >
        • Big Ideas!
        • Brevity is the Soul of Wit
        • Infinite Spinning
        • Liquidus
        • Red Riding Pictures Proudly Presents
        • Serenade for the Ghosts
        • Time Machine Hyperboles
    • Piano >
      • 4 x 4
      • Petite Suite
      • Spiral Suite
    • Solo >
      • A Test of Pride
      • Mes Amis
      • Mikroczellos
      • Rhapsodie
      • Shades of Green
    • Band/Wind Ensemble >
      • Tuneful Celebration
      • Rocky River Counterpoint
      • The Hinz Waltz
      • The Hinz Waltz 2
    • Orchestral >
      • Jest
      • Many Universes
    • Solo and Ensemble >
      • Loneliness and Imaginations
      • Morceau pour Sill
    • Vocal/Choral >
      • All You Need
      • Lacquer Prints
      • To See a World
      • Untitled Meditation
    • Electronic >
      • Artificial Rainstorm
      • Gasp Grids
      • Requiem
  • Projects
    • Sunday Studio Series
    • Services & Solutions >
      • Arranging
      • Commissions
      • Engraving
      • Performing
      • Teaching
  • Performances
    • 2026
    • 2025
    • 2024
    • 2023
    • 2022
    • 2021
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2012-2014
  • Blog
  • Contact